Mendi (or Hin) is the application of Henna (Hindi: हना- حنا- Urdu) as a temporary form of skin decoration, the most popular in the Middle East, North Africa and Somalia South Asia, East and the Diaspora these areas. It is mainly used for parties and special occasions, especially weddings. Henna designs are typically in the hands and feet, which is darker in color because the skin contains keratin designed higher. The leaves of the henna plant contain red-orange molecules Lawson color, with a binding affinity for the protein and used to dye skin, hair, nails, fur, silk and wool. Henna sheets generally dried and ground to a powder that is mixed into a paste, and applied using various methods. Henna applied to the skin leaves usually eight hours; after he was kidnapped, sets the pattern to darken in three days.
Henna is used to adorn the bodies of young women as part of social and holiday celebrations since the late Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean. Ceremony of the Mehndi Songs and Dance night , where the henna apply on the hands and feet, the bride-to-be, and often, with other members of the wedding, the most famous groups of zones where Henna naturally grew the Jews [1], the Muslims [2], Indians, Christians and Zoroastrians, in particular, all marriages adorn the bride, the groom and the frequency with henna. Kana was blessing "Barakah" and applied for happiness and joy and beauty. [2] key body art has experienced a renaissance recently thanks to the improvement of agriculture, processing and people of the region traditional use of henna in the Diaspora. [3] most talented contemporary artists Henna can charge high fees for their services. Women in countries where women are not encouraged to work outside the home to find socially acceptable working, earnings per Mendi.
The word "keyboard" is derived from the Arabic word for Lavsonia Inermis Hina. In the Bible, the Song of Songs and the Song of Solomon, called Kane canoe. On the Indian subcontinent, there are many ways of words such as Mehndi in northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In North Africa and the Middle East, Arabic is the Arabic word "Hina". Telugu (India, Malaysia, USA), known as "Gorintaaku." Tamil (South India, Singapore, Malaysia, Sri Lanka), is called "Marudhaani" and used as fresh leaves on the ground instead of a dry powder. It is used in various festivals and celebrations women and children used. It is kept overnight, and lasts for a month or more, depending on the system and, as a base, and how much remains. Different words for henna in ancient languages that offer canoe may be more than one starting point.
We know that henna is used taken as a cosmetic, as well as for their healing properties for at least 5,000 years, but a long history of migration and cultural interaction is difficult to determine with certainty where the tradition started. Some scientists say is the first documentation of the use of henna in the text and images of ancient India are found, indicating that Mendi to come as a form of art from ancient India. Others argue that the practice of the body was adorned with henna brought to India by the Mongols in the twelfth century, used by centuries in the Middle East and North Africa. Another theory is that the mehndi tradition comes from North Africa and the Middle East in ancient times. Henna is also known to have been used in ancient Egypt, the mummification stained fingers Pharaoh. Another possibility is that the use of henna to beautify the skin of the mouth at the same time in these regions, independently and optionally
This item Henna theoretically applied first to the palm as a means for cooling the body. Users of Henna started adding lines and other means for the only point in the palm potentially complex projects, which are in use today to develop,
Khan, Lavsonia inermis, as Henne, Al-Khanna, Al Khan, Jamaica Mignonette, Mendel, Egyptian Privet and is known lavsonia sweet, is a small shrub in the warmer climates of India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Iran, Syria, Egypt, Morocco, Sudan and the other in North Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Red-orange molecules Lawson color, with a binding affinity for a protein and is therefore used to dye skin, hair, nails and skin, silk, wool takes place. Lawson was mainly concentrated in the leaves and at the highest level in the petioles. Leaves, flowers and stems of powder, then mixed with hot water. Different colors can be obtained by mixing with the other leaves of plants, such as indigo. Coffee, tea, clove, tamarind, lemon, sugar, and a series of oils can be used to improve the color and durability
Henna is used to adorn the bodies of young women as part of social and holiday celebrations since the late Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean. The text of henna first mention as part of the wedding party and fertility comes from the Ugarit Baal and Anat Legend [7], you have to see for yourself to sign with henna in preparation of women to satisfy their husbands and Anat, the You can decorate with henna to celebrate a victory over the enemies of Baal. The murals of the excavations at Akrotiri (dates from the time before the outbreak of Thera in 1680 BC) show women with markings. With henna on their nails, palms and soles, the description Ugarit newly married within the respect for Henna [8] Many women statuettes, young people from 1500 and 500 BC on the Mediterranean coast raised their hands with markings with henna. This fast connection between young, fertile women and henna seems to be the origin of the henna night, now celebrated worldwide.
Ceremony of the henna night, where the henna apply on the hands and feet, the bride-to-be, and often, with other members of the wedding, the most famous groups of zones where Henna naturally grew the Jews [1], the Muslims [2], Indians, Christians and Zoroastrians, in particular, all marriages adorn the bride, the groom and the frequency with henna. Kana was blessing "Barakah" and applied for happiness and joy and beauty. [2] of the bride, usually the reasons henna highest and most complex to express their joy and their desire for happiness. Some wedding traditions are very difficult, for example, in Yemen, where the Jewish bridal henna process took four or five days to complete, with multiple applications and resist work.
Boy whose family is not rich, rather than rich MEHNDI gold jewelry. He said that if the bride mehndi done for her marriage, the darker the design, the maternal love of the lion. Good color design is a profound sign of happiness together. It is for the names of the bride and groom in the Mehndi design hides usual; and the wedding night can only begin when the friend did not name. Do not expect young people to do the house while her marriage Mandy has not disappeared (and the glory of your rotten joke some brides can secretly monitor to extend your canoe project your holiday)
Mende models are very complex, as a rule, and is used mainly for the youth at the wedding. But the tradition of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sudan sometimes expect that pair to paint. Rajasthan (India), in the northwest, where Mandy is a very ancient folk art, the bride and groom are the projects that are often complex, such as young people. In Kerala (South India), is henna as milanCHE and Mapp community (Muslim) for weddings and parties are frequently used, known.
Country Arabic and Persian language, such as Morocco, henna is used for every occasion. This is done in the seventh month of pregnancy, after birth, marriage, commitment, family reunions and many other celebrations. After the henna-growing region Karva Chauth Navruvz Easter Mavlid and most famous saints in every boat. Favorite horses, donkeys and Salukis had their hooves, claws, tail and the bag that hennaed. Battle victories, births, circumcision, birthdays, Zar, as well as weddings, usually included some henna as part of the celebration.
If joy has arrived, there was henna, Henna, what it was like. Henna has many traditional and commercial, the most commonly used as hair color, skin and nails, such as color and the preservation of leather and fabric, fine and as an anti-fungal. Henna is used, such as hair color Indian Court has registered about 400 BC in Rome during the Roman Empire, Spain and Convivienca. It is involved as a medicinal plant in the medical texts of the Ebers Papyrus (BC Egypt XVI century) [15] Ibn al-Qayyim Javziiia. In Morocco, colored wool and decorated with henna, and Head of drums and other leather goods. Kana reject certain pests and fungi.
Henna body art performed using the paste on the skin: Lawson Dossier migrate to the outer layer of the skin and leads to red-brown. Each complete henna leaves will not stain the skin; Keyboard not stain the skin until the Lawson molecules of henna leaves freed. Kana Fresh leaves colors the skin for a minute, if they are easy to break with an acidic liquid, but it is difficult to form leaves a thick broken system. Henna leaves, usually dried, crushed and sieved into a fine powder that can be processed into a paste that can be used to make the complex body art.
Henna commercially available powder by drying and crushing the leaves of henna powder, then the powder is wasted. Keyboard can be purchased in the store in plastic or paper cone. The powder is mixed with lemon juice, strong tea or other mildly acidic liquids. Adding essential oils to a high standard to improve monoterpenes "Terp" alcohols such as tea tree, eucalyptus, niaouli, or lavender, the properties patches. Kana mixture stand for six to twelve hours to dissolve the cellulose sheet available, Lawson for dyeing leather. The paste was then stirred and various methods, including methods of resistance are thick and communication methods shading techniques. Kana paste is applied generally to the skin with a plastic membrane or a brush, but sometimes jacquard bottle with a metal tip is used for silk painting benefits (bottle) JAC.
After application to the skin, the molecules migrate gradually from the pulp Lawson kana for the outer layer of the skin. Though Lawson henna stains the skin for a few minutes left on the skin file, migrate Lawson. Pasta give much keyboard skin color, it can easily absorb less than eight hours. The directory has a tendency to crack and fall off, the skin during this period, which is often sealed down rub a mixture of sugar / lemon dried pasta or simply adding some type of sugar binder. It also increases the color intensity. The painted surface is often in a cloth, plastic or plaster, surrounded by the warmth of the body block, whereby a more intense color on the skin. PCRVs is used overnight, and then removed.
When the paste removed from the skin, they are removed by scraping or orange spots, but should over the next three days darken to red-brown. The final color may be from 2 weeks up to several months, depending on the quality of the pulp. Plantation and palm trees have a thick skin and therefore need more Lawson, and deeper, so that the palms of the hands and feet are the darkest and most difficult stains. Or a steam heating pattern darkens the henna stain, and while the mud still in the skin, or after the pulp has been removed. Chlorinated water and soap can spoil the darkening process: alkaline may accelerate tanning. If the stain reaches its peak color that seems to disappear. Kana stain remains, in fact, peeling skin; Cells stained less lower float on the surface until all the colors of the cells is not lost.
Mehndi style songs varied from country to country, to different cultural and religious traditions, and makes it possible to recognize cultural differences. The three main traditions, in addition to a modern use of henna as a temporary tattoo identification. In general, Arab (Middle Eastern) Mendi with large floral patterns on the hands and feet, while mehndi India (Asia) songs uses a thin line, Laci, flowers and paisley for all the hands, forearms, feet and legs; Mandy and big and fat, African art with corners of the geometric shape. Henna Mehndi African songs 2015 motifs are often used (potentially very toxic black), while Mandy Asia and the Middle East are generally reddish brown (or gray). It is also common in many countries, give the Mendi or simply apply toothpaste without a standard for the fees, the care or treatment of the skin (sometimes called "Henna Shoes").
Although most of the traditions and symbols associated with the use of Mehndi generations latest songs is lost in many places, it is believed that henna contain medicinal properties or even a special magic. It is used to cure diseases, to help skin disorders and hair color and prevent hair loss and to cool the skin to reduce swelling in hot weather. It was made into a drink to cure headaches and abdominal pain. House in Morocco newly acquired want frequently painted with henna its doors to ward off evil and prosperity. They are used as protection against the "evil eye". Fronts bulls, cows and horses are sometimes decorated with henna to protect them decorated. Grave stones cemeteries, sometimes washed with henna to meet the ghosts. Although much of the symbolism Mehndi Designs lost some characters remain popular, such as the peacock is the national bird of India, the lotus flower, elephant with raised trunk, a symbol of happiness.
Although henna was used the color of the Bronze Age for body art and hair Henna Body Art a recent upswing due to the improvement of agriculture, processing and regions experienced Diaspora, with a traditional canoe. Mode Bridal Mehnd Eid Dresses " in the north of Libya and North Indian diaspora in complexity and development, innovations in glitter, gold and works of fine lines grow. Recent technological innovations in grinding, controllers, temperature controllers and henna packaging and the government support for the cultivation of henna, improves the color content and artistic potential for henna.
While traditional henna artists belonged Nai caste in India and shaved Junior Case in other countries can command high fees for their work the most talented contemporary artists Henna. Women in countries where women are not encouraged to work outside the home to find socially acceptable working, earnings per Mendi. Morocco, Mauritania, Yemen, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, India and many other countries, the company has advanced women with henna. These companies are often open all night CNAD, Diwali and Karva Chauth, and many women are able to work together for a wedding where hundreds of guests decorated with henna, with the exception of the bride and groom.
You mehndi dance on kamli songs decorations became fashionable in the West in the 1990s, which are sometimes called "henna tattoos." This expression is not precise, as defined under the skin as a permanent tattoo pigments surgical insertion, unlike in the pigment surface. Alternative free Mendi Decoration temporary body pain for a tattoo, as a fashion accessory for men and women employed. Many Western musicians and Hollywood personalities mehndi patterns songs and dance , including the actress Demi Moore, Gwen Stefani, Madonna, Nell McAndrev, Liv Tyler, "The Artist formerly known as Prince known" and Drev worn Barrymore. Mandy comes in several Western magazines like Vanity Fair, Harpers Bazaar, wedding bells, men and cosmopolitan.
Allergic reactions to natural henna weird. Home henna natural reaction occurs within hours, with symptoms such as itching, shortness of breath and / or chest. Some people have used based disorders an allergic reaction to Oils for "Terp", while others on lemon juice is often used for mixing henna allergic.
Henna is used to adorn the bodies of young women as part of social and holiday celebrations since the late Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean. Ceremony of the Mehndi Songs and Dance night , where the henna apply on the hands and feet, the bride-to-be, and often, with other members of the wedding, the most famous groups of zones where Henna naturally grew the Jews [1], the Muslims [2], Indians, Christians and Zoroastrians, in particular, all marriages adorn the bride, the groom and the frequency with henna. Kana was blessing "Barakah" and applied for happiness and joy and beauty. [2] key body art has experienced a renaissance recently thanks to the improvement of agriculture, processing and people of the region traditional use of henna in the Diaspora. [3] most talented contemporary artists Henna can charge high fees for their services. Women in countries where women are not encouraged to work outside the home to find socially acceptable working, earnings per Mendi.
The word "keyboard" is derived from the Arabic word for Lavsonia Inermis Hina. In the Bible, the Song of Songs and the Song of Solomon, called Kane canoe. On the Indian subcontinent, there are many ways of words such as Mehndi in northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In North Africa and the Middle East, Arabic is the Arabic word "Hina". Telugu (India, Malaysia, USA), known as "Gorintaaku." Tamil (South India, Singapore, Malaysia, Sri Lanka), is called "Marudhaani" and used as fresh leaves on the ground instead of a dry powder. It is used in various festivals and celebrations women and children used. It is kept overnight, and lasts for a month or more, depending on the system and, as a base, and how much remains. Different words for henna in ancient languages that offer canoe may be more than one starting point.
We know that henna is used taken as a cosmetic, as well as for their healing properties for at least 5,000 years, but a long history of migration and cultural interaction is difficult to determine with certainty where the tradition started. Some scientists say is the first documentation of the use of henna in the text and images of ancient India are found, indicating that Mendi to come as a form of art from ancient India. Others argue that the practice of the body was adorned with henna brought to India by the Mongols in the twelfth century, used by centuries in the Middle East and North Africa. Another theory is that the mehndi tradition comes from North Africa and the Middle East in ancient times. Henna is also known to have been used in ancient Egypt, the mummification stained fingers Pharaoh. Another possibility is that the use of henna to beautify the skin of the mouth at the same time in these regions, independently and optionally
This item Henna theoretically applied first to the palm as a means for cooling the body. Users of Henna started adding lines and other means for the only point in the palm potentially complex projects, which are in use today to develop,
Khan, Lavsonia inermis, as Henne, Al-Khanna, Al Khan, Jamaica Mignonette, Mendel, Egyptian Privet and is known lavsonia sweet, is a small shrub in the warmer climates of India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Iran, Syria, Egypt, Morocco, Sudan and the other in North Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Red-orange molecules Lawson color, with a binding affinity for a protein and is therefore used to dye skin, hair, nails and skin, silk, wool takes place. Lawson was mainly concentrated in the leaves and at the highest level in the petioles. Leaves, flowers and stems of powder, then mixed with hot water. Different colors can be obtained by mixing with the other leaves of plants, such as indigo. Coffee, tea, clove, tamarind, lemon, sugar, and a series of oils can be used to improve the color and durability
Henna is used to adorn the bodies of young women as part of social and holiday celebrations since the late Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean. The text of henna first mention as part of the wedding party and fertility comes from the Ugarit Baal and Anat Legend [7], you have to see for yourself to sign with henna in preparation of women to satisfy their husbands and Anat, the You can decorate with henna to celebrate a victory over the enemies of Baal. The murals of the excavations at Akrotiri (dates from the time before the outbreak of Thera in 1680 BC) show women with markings. With henna on their nails, palms and soles, the description Ugarit newly married within the respect for Henna [8] Many women statuettes, young people from 1500 and 500 BC on the Mediterranean coast raised their hands with markings with henna. This fast connection between young, fertile women and henna seems to be the origin of the henna night, now celebrated worldwide.
Ceremony of the henna night, where the henna apply on the hands and feet, the bride-to-be, and often, with other members of the wedding, the most famous groups of zones where Henna naturally grew the Jews [1], the Muslims [2], Indians, Christians and Zoroastrians, in particular, all marriages adorn the bride, the groom and the frequency with henna. Kana was blessing "Barakah" and applied for happiness and joy and beauty. [2] of the bride, usually the reasons henna highest and most complex to express their joy and their desire for happiness. Some wedding traditions are very difficult, for example, in Yemen, where the Jewish bridal henna process took four or five days to complete, with multiple applications and resist work.
Boy whose family is not rich, rather than rich MEHNDI gold jewelry. He said that if the bride mehndi done for her marriage, the darker the design, the maternal love of the lion. Good color design is a profound sign of happiness together. It is for the names of the bride and groom in the Mehndi design hides usual; and the wedding night can only begin when the friend did not name. Do not expect young people to do the house while her marriage Mandy has not disappeared (and the glory of your rotten joke some brides can secretly monitor to extend your canoe project your holiday)
Mende models are very complex, as a rule, and is used mainly for the youth at the wedding. But the tradition of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sudan sometimes expect that pair to paint. Rajasthan (India), in the northwest, where Mandy is a very ancient folk art, the bride and groom are the projects that are often complex, such as young people. In Kerala (South India), is henna as milanCHE and Mapp community (Muslim) for weddings and parties are frequently used, known.
Country Arabic and Persian language, such as Morocco, henna is used for every occasion. This is done in the seventh month of pregnancy, after birth, marriage, commitment, family reunions and many other celebrations. After the henna-growing region Karva Chauth Navruvz Easter Mavlid and most famous saints in every boat. Favorite horses, donkeys and Salukis had their hooves, claws, tail and the bag that hennaed. Battle victories, births, circumcision, birthdays, Zar, as well as weddings, usually included some henna as part of the celebration.
If joy has arrived, there was henna, Henna, what it was like. Henna has many traditional and commercial, the most commonly used as hair color, skin and nails, such as color and the preservation of leather and fabric, fine and as an anti-fungal. Henna is used, such as hair color Indian Court has registered about 400 BC in Rome during the Roman Empire, Spain and Convivienca. It is involved as a medicinal plant in the medical texts of the Ebers Papyrus (BC Egypt XVI century) [15] Ibn al-Qayyim Javziiia. In Morocco, colored wool and decorated with henna, and Head of drums and other leather goods. Kana reject certain pests and fungi.
Henna body art performed using the paste on the skin: Lawson Dossier migrate to the outer layer of the skin and leads to red-brown. Each complete henna leaves will not stain the skin; Keyboard not stain the skin until the Lawson molecules of henna leaves freed. Kana Fresh leaves colors the skin for a minute, if they are easy to break with an acidic liquid, but it is difficult to form leaves a thick broken system. Henna leaves, usually dried, crushed and sieved into a fine powder that can be processed into a paste that can be used to make the complex body art.
Henna commercially available powder by drying and crushing the leaves of henna powder, then the powder is wasted. Keyboard can be purchased in the store in plastic or paper cone. The powder is mixed with lemon juice, strong tea or other mildly acidic liquids. Adding essential oils to a high standard to improve monoterpenes "Terp" alcohols such as tea tree, eucalyptus, niaouli, or lavender, the properties patches. Kana mixture stand for six to twelve hours to dissolve the cellulose sheet available, Lawson for dyeing leather. The paste was then stirred and various methods, including methods of resistance are thick and communication methods shading techniques. Kana paste is applied generally to the skin with a plastic membrane or a brush, but sometimes jacquard bottle with a metal tip is used for silk painting benefits (bottle) JAC.
After application to the skin, the molecules migrate gradually from the pulp Lawson kana for the outer layer of the skin. Though Lawson henna stains the skin for a few minutes left on the skin file, migrate Lawson. Pasta give much keyboard skin color, it can easily absorb less than eight hours. The directory has a tendency to crack and fall off, the skin during this period, which is often sealed down rub a mixture of sugar / lemon dried pasta or simply adding some type of sugar binder. It also increases the color intensity. The painted surface is often in a cloth, plastic or plaster, surrounded by the warmth of the body block, whereby a more intense color on the skin. PCRVs is used overnight, and then removed.
When the paste removed from the skin, they are removed by scraping or orange spots, but should over the next three days darken to red-brown. The final color may be from 2 weeks up to several months, depending on the quality of the pulp. Plantation and palm trees have a thick skin and therefore need more Lawson, and deeper, so that the palms of the hands and feet are the darkest and most difficult stains. Or a steam heating pattern darkens the henna stain, and while the mud still in the skin, or after the pulp has been removed. Chlorinated water and soap can spoil the darkening process: alkaline may accelerate tanning. If the stain reaches its peak color that seems to disappear. Kana stain remains, in fact, peeling skin; Cells stained less lower float on the surface until all the colors of the cells is not lost.
Mehndi style songs varied from country to country, to different cultural and religious traditions, and makes it possible to recognize cultural differences. The three main traditions, in addition to a modern use of henna as a temporary tattoo identification. In general, Arab (Middle Eastern) Mendi with large floral patterns on the hands and feet, while mehndi India (Asia) songs uses a thin line, Laci, flowers and paisley for all the hands, forearms, feet and legs; Mandy and big and fat, African art with corners of the geometric shape. Henna Mehndi African songs 2015 motifs are often used (potentially very toxic black), while Mandy Asia and the Middle East are generally reddish brown (or gray). It is also common in many countries, give the Mendi or simply apply toothpaste without a standard for the fees, the care or treatment of the skin (sometimes called "Henna Shoes").
Although most of the traditions and symbols associated with the use of Mehndi generations latest songs is lost in many places, it is believed that henna contain medicinal properties or even a special magic. It is used to cure diseases, to help skin disorders and hair color and prevent hair loss and to cool the skin to reduce swelling in hot weather. It was made into a drink to cure headaches and abdominal pain. House in Morocco newly acquired want frequently painted with henna its doors to ward off evil and prosperity. They are used as protection against the "evil eye". Fronts bulls, cows and horses are sometimes decorated with henna to protect them decorated. Grave stones cemeteries, sometimes washed with henna to meet the ghosts. Although much of the symbolism Mehndi Designs lost some characters remain popular, such as the peacock is the national bird of India, the lotus flower, elephant with raised trunk, a symbol of happiness.
Although henna was used the color of the Bronze Age for body art and hair Henna Body Art a recent upswing due to the improvement of agriculture, processing and regions experienced Diaspora, with a traditional canoe. Mode Bridal Mehnd Eid Dresses " in the north of Libya and North Indian diaspora in complexity and development, innovations in glitter, gold and works of fine lines grow. Recent technological innovations in grinding, controllers, temperature controllers and henna packaging and the government support for the cultivation of henna, improves the color content and artistic potential for henna.
While traditional henna artists belonged Nai caste in India and shaved Junior Case in other countries can command high fees for their work the most talented contemporary artists Henna. Women in countries where women are not encouraged to work outside the home to find socially acceptable working, earnings per Mendi. Morocco, Mauritania, Yemen, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, India and many other countries, the company has advanced women with henna. These companies are often open all night CNAD, Diwali and Karva Chauth, and many women are able to work together for a wedding where hundreds of guests decorated with henna, with the exception of the bride and groom.
You mehndi dance on kamli songs decorations became fashionable in the West in the 1990s, which are sometimes called "henna tattoos." This expression is not precise, as defined under the skin as a permanent tattoo pigments surgical insertion, unlike in the pigment surface. Alternative free Mendi Decoration temporary body pain for a tattoo, as a fashion accessory for men and women employed. Many Western musicians and Hollywood personalities mehndi patterns songs and dance , including the actress Demi Moore, Gwen Stefani, Madonna, Nell McAndrev, Liv Tyler, "The Artist formerly known as Prince known" and Drev worn Barrymore. Mandy comes in several Western magazines like Vanity Fair, Harpers Bazaar, wedding bells, men and cosmopolitan.
Allergic reactions to natural henna weird. Home henna natural reaction occurs within hours, with symptoms such as itching, shortness of breath and / or chest. Some people have used based disorders an allergic reaction to Oils for "Terp", while others on lemon juice is often used for mixing henna allergic.